1 Samuel 20:18

Authorized King James Version

Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
ל֥וֹ
H0
#3
יְהֽוֹנָתָ֖ן
Then Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#4
מָחָ֣ר
To morrow
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
#5
חֹ֑דֶשׁ
is the new moon
the new moon; by implication, a month
#6
יִפָּקֵ֖ד
and thou shalt be missed
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#7
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
יִפָּקֵ֖ד
and thou shalt be missed
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#9
מֽוֹשָׁבֶֽךָ׃
because thy seat
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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